Transportation
Trains
Rail is the primary mode of transportation in Tokyo, which has the most extensive urban railway network in the world, and an equally extensive network of surface lines. Most lines in Tokyo are privately owned and operated, with the exception of Toei Metro (run directly by the Metropolitan government).
The Yamanote Line (山手線 Yamanote-sen) is one of Tokyo's busiest and most important commuter lines. Running as a circle, it connects most of Tokyo's major stations and urban centres including the Ginza area, Shibuya, Shinjuku and Ikebukuro with all but six of its 29 stations connecting with other railway or underground (subway) lines. It is operated by JR East. Read more here.
New Transit Yurikamome (新交通ゆりかもめ, Shinkōtsū Yurikamome?), is an automated guideway transit service operated by the Tokyo Waterfront New Transit Corporation, connecting Shinbashi to Toyosu, passing through the artificial island of Odaiba. Read more here.
Buses
Tokyo's metropolitan government operates Toei buses mainly within the 23 special wards while private bus companies operate other bus routes. Bus transportation is convenient for places far from the train or subway stations. Most bus routes stop or terminate at a train or subway station, and they can be quite complicated with no signs in English. The Toei buses charge 200 yen [1] per ride which the customer pays while boarding. Buses run by other companies may charge according to distance, and the customer pays when leaving the bus.
Airports
Two airports handle the vast majority of commercial flights in the region. Tokyo International Airport (Haneda) in Ota, Tokyo is the primary field for domestic flights. Narita International Airport in Narita, Chiba Prefecture is the major gateway for international travelers.
Chofu Airport in the city of Chofu handles commuter flights to the Izu islands. Tokyo Heliport in Koto serves public-safety and news traffic. In the Izu Islands, Oshima Airport on Oshima, Hachijojima Airport on Hachijo, and Miyakejima Airport on Miyake provide air service.
* Read more on Tokyo Airports here. * Read more on Haneda here. * Read more on Narita here.
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