Many styles of traditional music are included in the music of Japan. Numerous performers can be found across the country, playing styles of folk and classical music. The word for music in Japanese is 音楽 (ongaku), combining the kanji 音 (sound) with the kanji 楽 (music, comfort).
J-pop - is an abbreviation of Japanese pop. It refers to Western-influenced Japanese popular music. The term J-pop was coined by J-Wave, an FM radio station, to denote what was once called "New Music." The term is widely used in Japan to describe many different musical genres including pop, rock, dance, hip hop, and soul.
J-rock - Japanese rock is the Japanese form of rock and roll music, often abbreviated to "J-Rock" or "jrock", as "J-Pop" and "jpop" are used as an abbreviation of Japanese Pop. J-Rock is one of the most popular forms of music in its native Japan.
Enka (演歌) refers to two different styles of Japanese music. The first is a traditional type of music from both the Meiji period (1868–1912) and the Taisho period (1912-1926). The second is a genre of melodramatic Japanese popular songs, which has been likened to American country music in terms of themes and audience. The term now usually refers to the latter.